`` Do The Left Thing `` - 963 Words

Nearly all colleges and universities have adopted some form of anti-discrimination/harassment policies. These policies are meant to ensure that no student will be discriminated against due to race, color, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, age or disability. Many universities have adopted more specific policies regarding â€Å"hate speech† which prohibits speech or conduct that creates an intimidating, hostile, or an offensive educational environment towards minorities, women, gays and lesbians, and the disabled. The problem with universities enforcing a strict speech code is that it is often a vague policy that in itself is discriminatory as it violates The First Amendment. The case of Omar Mahmood, a student at the University of Michigan who was disciplined for writing a satirical article, â€Å"Do the Left Thing† illustrates the problems with these types of policies. Mahmood, a Muslim conservative, wrote a satire addressing overzealous liberals who constantly declare victimization. He illustrates this with his example of his â€Å"left-handydnyss†. Through this satire, he describes all the ways he is discriminated against or not accommodated by the university or the world in general to address his â€Å"left-handydnyss†. He points out that there are no left handed desks and how he is met with glares as he walks up the left handed aisle and how the world in general has discriminated against left handed individuals throughout history. According to the website, â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedRobert Frost Alienation Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesyoure lonely, it is not literally being alone. You can be in a crowded of hundreds of people and still feel alone, or left out. We all experience Alienation at some point in time during our lives. Alienation can be just a small thing like being picked last in a game of kickball, or being left out of a secret. There is a theme of alienation in Robert Frost’s poems, there are three things or people in the poems that help develop that theme, the narrator in Birches, the boy in Stopping by Woods on a SnowyRead More Left Brain vs Right Brain Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Left Brain vs The Right Brain: How Does This Impact Learning Do you ever hear some people say that, ‘I learn this way, because I’m left or right brain dominant,’ but what is your learning style? Some people go majority of their life, not knowing which learning style works for them. It is good to know what this learning style is so people can respond most effectively to the material being presented. Templeton (2003). The better people know their own learning style, the faster they can developRead MoreLeft and Right Brain Dominance and the Impact on Learning900 Words   |  4 PagesLeft and Right Brain Dominance and the Impact on Learning The idea of left-brain and right-brain dominance derived from a study performed by a neuropsychologist by the name of Roger Sperry (1954). Based on this study it was gathered that each person learns and thinks by using mainly one hemisphere of their brain. Some people are right-brain dominant and some are left-brain dominant. There are also some that think with part of each side. These people are referred to as middle-brained or whole-brainedRead MoreWhy Did I Choose This Project?1262 Words   |  6 Pageschoose this project? I chose ‘Drawing with the Left hand’ as my project because I greatly enjoy art, and have always wished to challenge myself with learning different things. Drawing is one of the things I enjoy most, and I had always been curious about the thought of switching to my non-dominant hand because of how peculiar it would be to know how to do something in terms of knowledge, and yet not to be able to do so because of the physical inability to do so. Deciding that this would be an interestingRead MoreHormones and Behaviors1088 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Behavior There are many views about the cognitive approach techniques but it is basically being able to understand the individuals doing the best they can in life. Most of the clinical things that go along with this are the clients disorder of thoughts and feelings and the most effective way to change the maladaptive behavior and this is where the Cognitive Behavior therapy comes in. The true meaning of cognitive behavioral therapy is in the clients difficulties in relationships andRead MoreFree Will v. Determinism Essay850 Words   |  4 Pages Do we really have Freewill? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The topic of freewill vs. determinism has always been something that has interested me. I follow the Christian faith very strongly but my views on the subject vary almost daily. The concept of freewill and determinism is something that, as a Christian, I often struggle with. By no means do I think that I have all the answers or that I am right. I believe that in order to find the truth or what is right you have to be willing to accept thatRead MoreBeyond the Divide Book Report Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia as well. When her father got sick and they could not go any further the group left them behind. Meribah had to take care of her sick father and scavenge for food. They lived like this for a while until a man found them that they had met earlier in their travels. He was a leader of a group he was taking to California. He took them in and when they were close to their destination Meribah’s father died and she got left alone. She fended for herself until some very kind Indians took her in and she learnedRead Moreleft brain vs right brain1430 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Left Brain vs. Right Brain: Implications of Learning Foundations of Online Learning Abstract A left-brain dominant person’s attributes are different than that of a right-brained person. This difference causes these two groups to have different learning styles. A left-brain dominant tends to be better at spelling and math. This is because this person can see all of the pieces. A right- brain dominant person tends be better at writing, biology, and otherRead MoreEssay on 1984 And The Left Hand Of Darkness1634 Words   |  7 Pages The two books Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Left Hand of Darkness help to define humanity and truth. Humanity is the condition, quality or fact of being human collectively. The definition of truth is things as they are, things as they have been, and things as they are to come. Truth cannot change because it does not reflect a personal perspective. These books illustrate how humans relate towards themselves, friends, enemies and humanity as a whole. Truth allows humans to stand-alone. When they findRead MoreGod s Left Hand And Right Hand Kingdoms978 Words   |  4 PagesMinistry Manual #1: God’s Left-Hand and Right-Hand Kingdoms The story of Robert Ziegler has left many people with puzzled faces and heavy hearts over the past nine years. As stated by the Omaha World Herald article discussed in class, the 24-year-old math teacher was fired from the Papillion-La Vista school system back in 2004 after repeatedly talking about Christianity. He was warned several times to stop bringing religion into his everyday classroom, but these warnings didn’t stop him from discussing

Potential Health Effects Of The E Cigarettes - 1514 Words

Future Research Plan In the next five years, I plan to leverage the resources available at Rutgers University with external funding to grow my research program. I plan to investigate exposures to newly developing or changing risks that are difficult to quantify and could have a major impact on society and industry. My research plans have two major thrusts: 1. Develop Exposure Platforms: Develop platforms and methodologies to accurately assess the exposure levels, and characterize the gaseous emissions and particulate matter. Some of the applications of the exposure platforms will be: i. Electronic cigarettes: Investigate the potential health effects of the e-cigarettes by focusing in particular to genotoxicity and their secondary effects on asthma, lung clearance etc. ii. Nano-Enabled Products exposure assessment: Investigation of exposures to nanomaterials during the manufacturing and the use of nano-enabled products. iii. Other exposures: By adapting the developed platforms, I plan to investigate other exposures that are in the interest of other faculty members, such as emissions from novel building materials (solvents, sealants etc), emissions from the application and or usage of textile. 2. Nano-Bio Interactions: Create novel platforms for the direct investigation of the nanoparticle-cell interactions, which are very important both to understand nanotoxicity and develop new Nanotoxicology assessment tools. Development of Exposure Platforms: To proper understand andShow MoreRelatedPolicy Position For Electronic Cigarettes Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Position for Electronic Cigarettes in Public Area Electronic cigarettes, which are commonly known as e-cigarettes, can be described as battery-powered devices that are packed with liquid nicotine. The liquid nicotine is a highly addictive chemical which is dissolved in a combination of propylene glycol and water. These devices are usually designed in a way that they look like real cigarettes and are availed in different colors such as brown filter, cylindrical tube, and red-glowing tipRead MoreTobacco Smoking Is A Major Public Health Threat For Both1308 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco smoking is a major public health threat for both smokers and non-smokers. There is accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. Indeed, tobacco smoking is responsible for as high as 30% of heart disease related deaths in the United States (US) each year1. Being the single most preventable risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, a trend towards to bacco harm reduction started years ago2Read MoreShould Electronic Cigarettes Be Regulated?1090 Words   |  5 Pagesin one’s favor, or one’s choices may work in contrariety of one’s goals altogether. Electronic cigarettes, also called e-cigarettes or e-cigs, are an alternative choice to smoking actual cigarettes. Whether e-cigarettes should be regulated is a controversial topic among the people of the world today. A few people withhold the beliefs that electronic cigarettes should not be regulated as regular cigarettes are. It is possible that they believe that the regulation will lead to the prohibition or ceaseRead MoreSystematic Review Of Health Article1393 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence-based, systematic review of health policy. These articles were chosen because they discussed young adults and provided potential areas of regulation, such as advertising, marketing, and flavoring restrictions that may reduce e-cigarette use in this population. One health policy that may decrease e-cigarette use among young adults is the implementation of warning statements. Possibly inspired by the FDA’s deeming rule requiring warning statements on e-cigarette products by May 2018, Sanders-JacksonRead MoreRegulating Electronic Cigarettes : Electronic Cigarette1328 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Houseberg Sophomore english 5 February 2015 Regulating Electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigs or vape pens are so often negatively looked upon as sources of addiction, rather than the health cigarette substitute they really are. E-cigarettes allow the delivery of nicotine to the blood without the nasty side effects caused by tars and carcinogens in traditional cigarettes. The electronic cigarette was patented by Herbert A. Gilbert in 1963, who lived in a society whereRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes Should Be Legal1444 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic cigarettes are designed to replicate cigarettes without the smoke, tobacco, and tar. Although smokers enjoy the electronic version of a cigarette, many non-smokers are not too fond of being around one. These devices provide nicotine to the user by converting a liquid mixture to an aerosol, usually composed of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavored chemicals, and a varying amount of nicotine (Grana). Electronic cigarettes have caused a major debate among doctors, smokers, andRe ad MoreShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted in Public Areas? Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesShould E-Cigarettes Be Restricted In Public Areas? E-cigarettes have heating elements that are battery operated and hold cartridges of nicotine and other liquids and flavoring. They were produced to assist those who are trying to quit smoking or reduce the amount of nicotine that is actually inhaled in the body to make it a safer product for the consumer than actually smoking a cigarette. There is controversy on whether or not this product promotes a safer nicotine habit or stimulates someone toRead MoreThe Impact Of Carbonyl Compounds On The Cardiovascular System1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of carbonyl compounds on the cardiovascular system In addition to nicotine, e-cigarettes emit other potentially harmful constituents like carbonyls that result from thermal degradation of propylene glycol and glycerol; which are the most commonly used solvents in e-liquids [PMCID: PMC5226727]. Several studies reported that aerosols from these devices contain significant levels of carbonyls, including various aldehydes; such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein. [PMID: 23467656],Read MoreGeneral Presentation Of Tobacco Industry1642 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco, no date). This was before the arrival of European, which have heavily traded and popularized this resource during the industrial revolution. But the cigarette has not always been the most common type of consuming tobacco. During the 18th and 19th centuries, people used chewing tobacco, snuff, pipes and cigars. And the consumption of cigarette has grown rapidly since the beginning of the 20th century until the first scientific revelations during the mid-1900’s (Fig ure 1). Figure 1 Per capitaRead MoreSmoke and Mirrors: Controversy over Electronic Cigarette Regulation1405 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided that he wanted to minimize his health risks from smoking cigarettes, so he switched to a new alternative: an e-cigarette. Electronic cigarettes contain no tobacco, and vaporize a vegetable glycerol fluid that contains nicotine, mimicking the feeling of smoking a burn cigarette without the tar, dangerous gases, and unpleasant smell (Block). In most states, smokers can â€Å"vape† in public places with their e-cigarettes, receiving the nicotine of a burn cigarette without complaint from others. Heavy

Coles Super Markets & Stores - Click For Sample

Question: Discuss about the Coles Super Markets. Answer: Introduction This paper talks about the Coles Supermarkets. The objective is to evaluate the depth analysis of the Coles Supermarkets. It enables to determine the marketing mix, marketing strategy, competitors and contemporary issues impact on Coles Supermarkets. Indeed, Coles Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket that founded in 1914 in Collingwood, Melbourne by G. J. Coles. It provides retail and consumer services. It has over 10000 employees that operate over 776 supermarkets by Australia. John Durkan is the CEO and managing director of it. Its slogan was A little Better every day that presents the motive of the organization. Further, G. J. Coles learned the retail business technique from his father from 1910 to 1913. G. J. Coles started Coles variety store in the Melbourne in 1914. Its interested in food retailing in 1958. Coles started its branches in all Australian cities in 1973. (Graham, 2012). Moreover, the Western Australian organization Wesfarmers agreed to buy Coles at the cost $2 2 billion. It has planned for the restructuring of Coles that stated one of three planned department that would supermarkets convenience stores. Coles Supermarkets acquired National Australia Banks in Australia loyalty program FlyBuys. (Plunkett, 2015). Evaluate the marketing mix: The marketing mix comprises of several key elements such as product, price, promotion, distribution, partnership, people, process and physical evidence. It is helpful to satisfy the potential customers and target market. These elements help the business to achieve the Coles employees requirement or needs. The Coles Supermarkets marketing mix is described below: Product: It is the significant marketing mix elements that affected the Coles Supermarket. Coles Supermarkets product is its retail service. It attracts customers through providing convenient and effective service. It has many products or brand that a person could see in their daily life. It has many levels of private label brands such as Coles, Coles Smart Buy, Coles Organic, Coles Green Choice, Coles Finest, and Coles Simple Less; Mix clothing and Coles Simple gluten free. (Ferrell, et al 2014). Further, Coles will make more space for its supermarket shelves for new and creative brands around the consumer tastes. The retailer desires to pull away from a crowd of brand that requires discount and promotions to raise the sales. Furthermore, (Cox, 2011). Coles and International chef Heston Blumenthal has launched 15 new products with the name of the Heston for Coles that related to the meal, grocery, bakery and meat. Coles Classics Peanut Butter Ice Cream was awarded Gold by Dairy Indu stry Association of Australia (DIAA). It produced the new Coles mobile wallet that provides customers with easy access to their card transaction history and balance. It extends their financial services by adding life insurance products that include the Coles home insurance and Coles car insurance. (Graham, 2012). Price: It is the significant factor that affected the buyer of any product or items. Coles Supermarkets use low price strategy to survive in Australian market. The aim of the pricing strategy is to attract large populations of customers. However, the high sales volume generates the Coles Supermarkets profitability in the market. (Booth, Coveney, 2015). Further, a price of the grocery item is 15 percent low as compared to other Australian retail market. Slight rise in price is not seen easily that help to add profit of the Coles Supermarkets. Coles provides the volume discount in the wholesale price. It reduced price in discount offer in the market. Price should be flexible as per customer needs or demand. (Ferrell, et al 2014). Promotion: Coles Supermarket is the framed of sales promotions, personal selling, advertisements and public relations. It advertises on website, newspaper and magazines. Coles pricing strategy helps to raise the sales of the organization. Its slogan A little Better every day pushes customer to take a buy decision quickly before they get expired. (Knox, 2015). The promotion strategy of the Coles Supermarkets helps to raise the organization caliber to attract customers to its brand and stores. Coles spend money to press releases to inform investors and customers about the programs, policies and strategies. (Gans, King, 2004). Further, in the perspective of the marketing mix, promotion represents the several aspects of marketing communication that generate a positive customer response. The marketing communication decision involves promotional strategy, advertising, sales promotions and public relations. A research report said that store food and liquor sales growth at Coles would be 3. 8 percent to 3.9 percent in three month end March. Coles decision to reduce everyday low pricing will be put the test because it reduces the credibility of it. (Knox, 2015). Distribution: It is the significant marketing mix factor that affected the Coles Supermarkets business direct or indirect. Coles uses the intensive distribution strategy that design channel. Its stores offer the same kinds of goods that apply to each store. Coles opened new stores to reach more customers. Coles marketing mix distribution strategy helps to attract customers through making shopping convenient in term of location. Coles has over 776 supermarkets that spread in Australian states. (Armstrong, et al 2014). Further, Coles sold their product or service to wholesale dealer and they sold their product to retail outlet and consumer get Coles product from the retail outlets as per their needs or demands. (Knox, 2015). [Chart 1, (Source: Knox, 2015)] Partnership: Coles partnership with flybuys helps to raise the brand image in the Australia. Flybuys has largest royalty program in Australia that attract new customers. A partnership helps to raise the sales of the Coles because it reduces the initial cost of the organization to establish the new branch in the market. (Cox, 2011). It raises the goodwill of the new market because both are working together to achieve their objectives or goals. Partnership with Coles and Myer grew by Australia growth and acquisitions. Both are listed in Australian stock exchange. Coles operated supermarket while Myer operated a chain of mid market department stores. Both mergers become a largest ever Australian Corporation. (Armstrong, et al 2014). People: An employees requires an appropriate aptitude, skills and service knowledge in order to deliver a quality service to their customers. All 77000 Coles supermarket employees payment has been underpaid due to cosy deal between the national retail union and Coles Supermarket. Coles employees are significant and they overhauled by districutive and Allied Employees Association (SDA). Coles deduct 20 to 25 percent pay from employees. (Ferrell, et al 2014). Process: It is the significant factor of the marketing mix that affected the Coles Supermarkets. This process of business entities provides breakdown to explain the structure of the Coles supermarket subsystem layer. The structure of the subsystem layer is overlaid with a sequence of four core process that show the life-cycle of the Coles Supermarket. Chart 2 shows the four Coles core process in a time that described subsystem layers. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Further, Coles manufacturing process should be easy and consumer friend that attracts the new customer of it. A unique process of the Coles raises the goodwill of it that would be beneficial for the long-term stability of it. (Armstrong, et al 2014). [Chart2: (Source: Thampapillai, et al 2015)] Physical evidence: It is the significant factor in the current online marketing business because a lot of fraud occurs in the market. So, the customer wants physical evidence such as building, website and registration in government authorized the organization before buy product of it. Then, the customer can contact organization regarding any product issues. (Grant, et al 2012). It contains the factors that are incorporated into a service to make it measurable and tangible. Ambiance, layout and branding are the significant tools of physical evidence. It has over 776 supermarkets in Australia that attract new customer because they can contact in case of any emergency. Coles building attracts the new customers. (Graham, 2012). Moreover, the Western Australian organization Wesfarmers agreed to buy Coles at the cost $22 billion due to high physical assets of it. It has a lot of physical stores in Australia that raises the assets that has a high cost in Australia market. A short level comp etition is healthy for the Coles growth and development. (Ferrell, et al 2014). Marketing strategies: These are the significant marketing strategies for the Coles that is described below: Location of the store: Groceries product buyer people dont prefer to go to a far away from stores. So, Coles store influenced on sales performance of the products. Coles decided to open each store in cities to attract new customer of it. Coles have planned to open branches in each city of the Australia that would be beneficial for the organization growth and development. (Lyons, 2007). People would prefer to buy products or services from nearest branch that would save the time and energy consumption of it. Coles should focus to appropriate location when they opened new branches in the market. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Product classification and services: Coles Supermarket product classification is divided into two parts such as consumer and business. Consumer includes shopping, specialty, unsought and convenience. Business includes raw materials, installations, MRO suppliers, business services, component parts and accessory equipment. (United Nations. Statistical Division, 2014) Product classification is necessary for the organization growth because it helps to satisfy the customer needs or demands. It is the significant way to promote the Coles product in the market because it has several dimensions that helps to survive in the market. (Kalyanam, McIntyre, 2002). [Chart 3, (Source: United Nations Statistical Division, 2014)] Store atmosphere: It is developed by the design, layout and color of a store. Coles works on interior and exterior design to develop an appropriate store atmosphere. Coles atmosphere must prompt target customers to visit the store to buy the product or service. (Lyons, 2007). A narrow area store doesnt prefer by the customer to spend time in stores to buy product or services. Color, smell and sound affect the mood of customers to stay with stores and buy the product or services. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Competitions: Coles has a lot of competition in Australia from the Woolworths and Aldis. Competition is the part of any business. It raises the product or service quality of the Coles. The ACCC report said the Coles was workable competitive. (Davis, 2006). Further, the Competition Policy Review report said that it is not unduly concentrated. Competition will work as long as there are opportunities and incentives for entry. Through regulation of planning, liquor licensing and trading hours the Coles is the surviving in the competitive market. Mayer is great competitor of the Coles because both are old companies that surviving in the market from the long-term that raise the competition to improve the quality of product or services. Coles has 10000 employees while Mayer has 14000 employees that handling the organization manufacturing, sales, promotion and technical department to make number one in the market. (Thampapillai, et al 2015). Contemporary issues impact on the Coles Supermarkets: Coles Supermarket is the fast growing company in the retail and consumer services industry. But, it affected from several current issues that is described below: Employee turnover issue: Lack of worker continuity and turnover is one of the main issues faced by the Coles Supermarkets. If the employee turnover is less than as compared to other competitors organization that would be negative for the organization growth and development. (Davis, 2006). Coles employees are untrained as per new or updated features in the production and technical department. So, they have to provide training to guide about the updated features in the production and technical department. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Auditing issue: It is another significant contemporary issue in the Coles that faces regular basis. The Coles business is engaged in competition with another organization that can create forcing a need to keep tight, price wars and other significant data. (Grant, et al 2012). Coles is facing inefficient or poor auditing plan that make difficulties for the organization. Coles existing auditing system outdated and provide inadequate audits required to stay with the competitive market. (Graham, 2012). Economic challenges: A price war between Woolworths and potential sharp downturn in Australian economic are two threat of it. Wesfarmers that owns Coles supermarkets, bunnings and retailing brands target is reason for slight jump in the stocks share price. Coles makes up around 46 percent of Wesfarmers profit has look 27 straight quarters of same store sales growth, liquor sales growth and outstripping Woolworths food. Woolford said that Bunnings and Coles are main drivers of Wesfarmers share price. But, sale contributions was weak during the year. A down in Australian currency against US currency would raise the Coles cost of goods sold, a proportion of Wesfarmers non-food products are sourced from offshore. (Davis, 2006). Further, different country has different economic challenges that affected the Coles sales volume. Climate change, global health crises, economic exclusion in the Middle East, global imbalance and conflict poverty are the major challenges in the economy that affe cted the Coles Supermarkets. (Grant, et al 2012). Corporate social responsibility: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the contemporary issue that impact on the Coles Supermarkets. CSR activities such as corporate philanthropy, sourcing, cause related marketing introduced by the Coles organization in last several years. CSR activities impact on the Coles performance on corporate financial performance. CSR has a positive impact on the Coles, but the underlying processes that lead to such positive effects on it. (Thampapillai, et al 2014). Indeed, CSR is the form of corporate self-regulation into a business model. It impacts as driver of customer royalty and favorable consumer buying behavior. In the other words, CSR is the title of the mission that guide the organization to represents for its customers. CSR is an initiative to assess responsibility for the organization to effect on social and environmental changes. (Grant, et al 2012). Social media interaction: It is a tool that allows people to share, create, exchange information, ideas, pictures and career interests in networks. Face to face interaction main source of interaction. Coles Supermarket has social media interaction that achieved in the organization. It is the significant part of the organization that impact on the Coles Supermarkets. It promoted their product or service through social media interaction and explain their product feature in the market. It is the significant way to promote the Coles product or services in the market to achieve their objective or goals. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Advance in technology: It is the significant factor that impacts the Coles Supermarkets. Coles tablet based technology instead of the directs the team member to the exact location of each item that is efficient route possible with the module, shelf, aisle and position. Coles launched a new online shopping technology system to support online shoppers that would be beneficial for the Coles growth and development. Coles said that its sales are growing more than 20 percent a year due to technology changes in the organization. The IBISWorld research said that the online grocery sector in Australia is small, but it is growing rapidly with 15.3 percent annual growth from last five years. (Graham, 2012). Ethical concerns: Ethical concern helps the Coles to select between alternatives that should be evaluated as ethical or unethical. It is a code of behavior and view governed by a combination of personal, legal, moral and social standards of what is right and wrong. Coles Supermarket business runs in Australia market through government norms. (Davis, 2006). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) are representations of the Coles behavior in the market. The ACCC case argues that the Coles managers were under pressure to additional money from suppliers. The Coles was accused of leveling to suppliers for late or short deliveries. Coles and Woolworths misused their market power by unfair penalties on suppliers, discriminating against them in favor of label brands and demanding payments. Coles become the first supermarket chain that announced it has ethical and moral responsibility to join with the fair work ombudsman. (Thampapillai, et al 2014). Environmental concerns: It is the significant contemporary issue that impact on the Coles Supermarkets. Coles is exploring and investing the significant environmental projects to reduce organization environmental impact. It is improving efficiencies in our supply chain, focusing on waste reduction and recycling. (Lyons, 2007). Coles evaluate organization emissions, energy use and waste that minimize the impact of our operations on the environment. Despite of expansion store, we have reduced our energy use since 2009. Environment affected the business model of the organization. Australian environment plays significant role in the market. (Grant, et al 2012). Globalization: Coles business is surviving in Australia market that has a positive or negative impact on the globalization activities. It is the significant way to raise the Coles credibility in the market. Indeed, globalization is the process of abroad integration from interchanges of world views, ideas, products and other aspects of the culture. (Lyons, 2007). Worldwide retail and consumer service companies are started businesss in Australia market that affected the Coles business model and sales volume. Because of, they are providing high quality product or services with low prices that is negative for the Coles growth and development. So, the Coles should evaluate the pricing and quality process of manufacturing that helps to survive in the current competitive market. (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). Conclusion On the basis of the above discussion, it can be concluded that clear marketing mix, marketing strategies, the competition level and current issues that impact the Coles as well as high ability to adopt the new approach in the Coles helps to survive in the current competitive market. It is growing fast due to its unique strategy to handle the customer of it. It is delivering the product or service to customers as per their demand or needs. Product, price, place, promotion, distribution, partnership, people, process and physical evidence are the significant tools of the marketing mix that affected Coles Supermarkets direct or indirect. Location, product classification services and atmosphere are the marketing strategies of the Coles. Employee turnover issue, auditing, economic challenges, corporate social responsibility, social media interaction, advance in technology, Ethical concerns, environment concern and globalizations are the significant issue that impact the Coles Supermarkets . References Ailawadi, K., L., Harlam, B., (2004). An empirical analysis of the determinants of retail margins: the role of store-brand share. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 147-165. Allen, M., (2002). The Corporate University Handbook: Designing, Managing, and Growing a Successful Program, Australia: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P., (2014). Principles of Marketing, Australia: Pearson Australia. Baker, G., V., (2006). Dynamic Trip Modelling: From Shopping Centres to the Internet, USA: Springer Science Business Media. Booth, S., Coveney, J., (2015). Food Democracy: From consumer to food citizen, Australia: Springer. Chandrasekaran, N., Raghuram, G., (2014). Agribusiness Supply Chain Management, Australia: CRC Press. Constantinides, E., (2006). The marketing mix revisited: towards the 21st century marketing. Journal of marketing management, 22(3-4), 407-438. Cox, E., (2011). Retail Analytics: The Secret Weapon. USA: John Wiley Sons. Davis, P. (2006). Spatial competition in retail markets: movie theaters. The RAND Journal of Economics, 37(4), 964-982. Ferrell, O., C., Niininen, O., Lukas, B., Schembri, S., Pride, W., M., (2014). Marketing Principles PDF. Australia: Cengage Learning Australia. Gans, J., S., King, S., P., (2004). Supermarkets and shopper dockets: The Australian experience. Australian Economic Review, 37(3), 311-316. Graham, A., 2012, Managing Airports, USA: Routledge. Grant, R., M., Butler, B., Hung, H., Orr, S., (2012). Contemporary Strategic Management, Google eBook: An Australasian Perspective. USA: John Wiley Sons. Griffith, R., Harmgart, H., (2005). Retail productivity. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 15(3), 281-290. Kalyanam, K., McIntyre, S., (2002). The e-marketing mix: a contribution of the e-tailing wars. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 30(4), 487-499. Knox, M., (2015). Supermarket Monsters: The Price of Coles and Woolworths' Dominance. Australia: Black Inc. Lyons, K., (2007). Supermarkets as organic retailers: Impacts for the Australian organic sector. Supermarkets and agri-food supply chains: transformations in the production and consumption of foods, 154-172. Murray, P., Poole, D., Jones, G., (2006). Contemporary Issues in Management and Organisational Behaviour. USA: Cengage Learning Australia. Pappu, R., Quester, P., (2006). Does customer satisfaction lead to improved brand equity? An empirical examination of two categories of retail brands. Journal of Product Brand Management, 15(1), 4-14. Plunkett, J., W., (2015). Plunkett's Food Industry Almanac 2006. Australia: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Taylor, C. T., Kreisle, N. M., Zimmerman, P. R. (2010). Vertical relationships and competition in retail gasoline markets: Empirical evidence from contract changes in Southern California: Comment. The American economic review, 100(3), 1269-1276. Thampapillai, D., Tan, V., Bozzi, C., Matthew, A., (2015). Australian Commerical Law. Australia: Cambridge University Press. United Nations. Statistical Division, (2014). Central Product Classification (CPC): Version 1.1. USA: United Nations Publications, 2004